悖论(paradox)又译“反论”、“诡论”、“矛盾语”。是修辞学中的一种修辞格,“是一种表面上自相矛盾的或荒谬的,但结果证明是有意义的陈述。”《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚重要的喜剧作品,不论是作品的主题设置还是人物刻画都颇受争议,究其原因,就在于作品的主题十分复杂,包含了友谊、爱情、种族、社会、宗教等 Paradox (paradox) Also translated “anti” “contradiction language ”. Is a rhetorical figure in rhetoric, “is a seemingly paradoxical or absurd statement that turns out to be meaningful.” “The Merchant of Venice” is an important comedy piece by Shakespeare, whether it is a work The theme of the setting is still controversial characterization, the reason is that the theme of the work is very complicated, including friendship, love, race, community, religion, etc.