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科技期刊是随着社会政治、经济、文化的发展,教育的普及和科学技术进步而不断发展起来的,是生产建设和社会进步到一定阶段的产物,是科学事业发展的需要。它是属于上层建筑的范畴,但它又能推动着生产力的发展。所以许多科学发达的国家和学术团体,都把办好科技期刊视为崇高的职责和重要任务。科技期刊的兴盛时期始于二十世纪,特别是第二次世界大战后,世界出版的科技期刊达两万多种,其中社会学科和自然学科期刊之比大约为7:3,在自然学科期刊中,工程技术类约占50%。
Sci-tech periodicals are continuously developing with the development of society, politics, economy and culture, the popularization of education and the progress of science and technology. They are the product of a period of production construction and social progress and are the need of the development of science. It belongs to the category of superstructure, but it can also promote the development of productive forces. Therefore, many well-developed countries and academic groups regard high-quality periodicals as lofty responsibilities and important tasks. The flourishing period of sci-tech periodicals began in the twentieth century. Especially after the Second World War, there were over 20,000 kinds of sci-tech periodicals published in the world, of which the ratio of social science disciplines and natural science periodicals was about 7: 3. In the periodicals of natural sciences In engineering and technology accounted for about 50%.