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棉铃虫在青海省东部农业区,以第2代幼虫危害玉米,7月下旬中期至8月上旬中期为卵盛期,平均百株卵量达263粒。玉米雌穗和叶片正面是成虫产卵的主要部位,占全株着卵量8201%。自然条件下卵历期平均为341d,幼虫历期平均为212d。一般情况下一个雌穗上只有1条幼虫,一生危害玉米籽粒2~34粒,少有转株、转穗危害现象,平均损失粒重19147g,损失率为145%左右。
Helicoverpa armigera was the second generation larvae infesting corn in the eastern agricultural area of Qinghai Province. From mid-July to mid-August, the bollworm was the egg-laying stage, with an average of about 130 eggs per 26 hectares. The front of maize ear and leaf is the main part of adult eggs, accounting for 82 01% of the total number of eggs. Under natural conditions, the average duration of eggs was 341 days, and larvae averaged 212 days. Under normal circumstances, there is only one larva on one ear and 2 to 34 maize kernels in a lifetime. Few strains of transplants and spikes are found. The average grain weight is 19147g and the loss rate is 145%.