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1933年1月日军进攻山海关,席卷热河,威胁平津,华北地区告急。黄郛被忙于“剿共”计划的蒋介石推到解决华北危局的前台,主持《塘沽协定》的签订、大连—北平善后会谈、关内外通车通邮谈判等工作。其忠诚谋国之苦心孤诣并不为众人所褒扬,在当时被主流舆情称为卖国贼和投降路线的代表人物,似乎至今也难被谅解。本文旨在进一步探讨这段历史,既正视他竭力维护国家民族利益,不甘投降卖国的一面;又注意到其悲剧人生的根源在于阶级局限性及其民族悲观心理与时代潮流的严重背离。
January 1933 Japanese attack Shanhaiguan, swept Rehe, threatening Binjin, North China in an emergency. He was pushed to the forefront of resolving the crisis in North China and presided over the signing of the Tanggu Agreement, the talks after the Bei- jian-Beiping Remedy and the negotiation on opening and closing of the postal service both inside and outside the country. Its loyalty to seek the country’s painstaking efforts is not praised by all, at the time by the mainstream public opinion as traitors and surrender of the representative of the route, it seems difficult to understand so far. This article aims to further explore this period of history, not only looking into his endeavors to defend the national interests but also surrender to selling the country; and noting that the root causes of his tragedy lie in the serious limitations of class and the serious deviation of his national pessimism from the trend of the times.