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小儿脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)是一种致残率极高的疾病,通过早期、及时、规范的综合康复治疗,其功能可以得到明显提高。目前脑瘫康复的模式有医院康复、家庭康复和医院-社区-家庭康复等,不同的康复模式给患者可能带来不同的康复疗效和经济学效果。受我国国民经济状况和脑瘫治疗的长期性、复杂性影响,我国多数脑瘫患儿无法得到康复治疗而最终发展成为残障。多年来国外成功的经验已验证,发展社区康复,是实现残疾人“人人康复”的有效途径。医院-社区-家庭康复是一种低成本、广覆盖、经济、有效的脑瘫康复模式,较适合我国国情和脑瘫患儿康复的需要。
Children with cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) is a very high rate of disability disease, through early, timely and standardized comprehensive rehabilitation, its function can be significantly improved. At present, the patterns of cerebral palsy rehabilitation include hospital rehabilitation, family rehabilitation and hospital-community-family rehabilitation. Different rehabilitation modes may bring different rehabilitation effects and economic effects to patients. Due to the long-term and complicated effects of our national economy and treatment of cerebral palsy, most children with cerebral palsy in our country can not get rehabilitation treatment and finally develop into a disability. Over the years, the successful experience of other countries has verified that the development of community rehabilitation is an effective way to realize the goal of “rehabilitating all people with disabilities”. Hospital - Community - Family Rehabilitation is a low-cost, widely covered, economical and effective cerebral palsy rehabilitation model, more suitable for China’s national conditions and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy need.