在激烈的竞争环境里,“三明治现象”是必然、普遍存在的,重要的是企业如何应对。有人把在地理和外交上处于俄罗斯、美国、西欧之间的国家称为“三明治国家”。比如,韩国因处于日本与中国之间,就把自己称为“三明 In a fierce competitive environment, ”sandwich phenomenon “ is inevitable, ubiquitous, the important thing is how to deal with enterprises. Some people refer to the countries that are geographically and diplomatically located between Russia, the United States and Western Europe as the ”sandwich state." For example, South Korea called itself Sanming because it was between Japan and China