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新中国成立以来,国家共颁布了四部宪法.第一部宪法是1954年9月通过的,1975年、1979年和1982年颁布了第二部、第三部和第四部.1992年11月27日中国人民银行发行了一枚题为“宪法颁布十周年”的流通纪念币.“宪法”纪念币就其图案来说并无错误,为什么说它是错版币呢?原因出在它的文字上.从币面文字上看,“宪法颁布十周年”给人的印象是我国颁布的宪法只有十年历史.特别是对那些不了解历史的人来说,会认为我国到了1982年才有宪法.这不符合历史事实.那么,正确地提法就该是“第四部宪法颁布十周年”或“新宪法颁布十周年”,“宪法”和“新宪法”一字之差,相去却甚远.不精确的文字会引起人们的错觉和误解,“宪法颁布十周年”这种提法否定了前三部宪法的存在,割断了我国从1954年开始的四部宪法的演变过程.从逻辑的观点看,“宪法颁布十周年”在使用概念时犯了概念外延过宽的错误.因为此处的“宪法”既可以指第一部宪法、也可以指第二部、第三部宪法.而实际上,此枚纪念币的创作者并非是为了纪念前三部宪法而制作的.要准确、恰当地表达此枚纪念币的创作意图,要对“宪法”概念进行必要的限制.所谓限制,在逻辑中是通过增加一个概念的内涵会缩小它的外延.例如把“宪法”限制为“新宪法”,“国家”限制为“发展
Since the founding of new China, the state has promulgated a total of four constitutions. The first constitution was passed in September 1954, and the second, third and fourth parts were promulgated in 1975, 1979 and 1982. On the 27th, the People’s Bank of China issued a circulated commemorative coin entitled “10th Anniversary of Constitutional Enactment.” The commemorative coin of the Constitution is not wrong in terms of its pattern. Why is it the wrong coin? The reason is that its Text from the currency surface of the text, “the tenth anniversary of the enactment of the Constitution,” gives the impression that the constitution promulgated in our country only ten years of history, especially for those who do not understand history, will think that our country until 1982 only This is not in line with historical facts, so the correct formulation should be “the tenth anniversary of the promulgation of the fourth constitution” or “the tenth anniversary of the promulgation of a new constitution,” “the Constitution” and the “new constitution” Far from it, inaccurate writing can give rise to people’s misconceptions and misunderstandings. The formulation of “the tenth anniversary of the promulgation of the Constitution” denies the existence of the first three constitutions and cuts off the evolution of the four constitutional laws that began in China in 1954. From logic Point of view, “the tenth anniversary of the promulgation of the Constitution” in use Made in the concept of concept extension is too wide mistakes, because the “Constitution” here can refer to the first constitution, it can refer to the second and third constitutions, and in fact, the creators of this coin is not Is to commemorate the first three constitutions and made to accurately and properly express the creative intention of this commemorative coins, the Constitution of the concept necessary to restrict the so-called restrictions, in logic by adding a concept of connotation Narrow its extension, such as limiting the Constitution to the “new constitution” and “state” to "developing