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目的为保护劳动者健康及其相关权益,为制定职工健康的预防措施提供科学依据。方法根据卫生部《职业健康监护管理办法》及《GBZ188-2007职业健康监护规范》规定和要求进行调查。结果在检职工4441名中,共查出各类疾病及单项指标异常的人数为1371名,检出率为30.87%。其中疑似矽肺12人,检出率为0.27%;肺功能异常人数为519人,占11.69%;肺部疾患9人,检出率为0.20%;高血压343人,检出率为7.23%;心电异常的人数为151人,检出率为3.40%;乙肝表面抗原阳性的人数为93人,检出率为2.09%;尿常规异常人数为37人,检出率为0.83%;B超异常的人数为24人,检出率为0.54%;其他类疾患183人,检出率为4.12%。各种疾病及单项功能指标异常的检出率随年龄增长而增高,随着工龄的增高各种疾病及功能指标异常的检出率也随之增加。结论该县煤矿工人健康状况不容乐观,用人单位及广大职工应提高职业卫生法制意识,自觉养成良好的职业卫生习惯,做好职业健康检查工作。
Aim To protect the health of workers and their related rights and interests, provide a scientific basis for formulating preventive measures for workers' health. Methods According to the Ministry of Health “Occupational Health Monitoring and Management Measures” and “GBZ188-2007 occupational health care norms” provisions and requirements of the investigation. Results Among the 4441 prosecutors, a total of 1371 people were found with abnormalities of all kinds of diseases and single indexes, with a detection rate of 30.87%. Among them, 12 were suspected silicosis, with a detection rate of 0.27%; 519 were pulmonary dysfunction patients, accounting for 11.69%; 9 were pulmonary diseases, with a detection rate of 0.20%; 343 with hypertension, with a detection rate of 7.23% The number of abnormal ECGs was 151, with a detection rate of 3.40%. The number of HBsAg positive patients was 93, with a detection rate of 2.09%. The number of abnormal urine samples was 37 and the detection rate was 0.83% Abnormal number of 24 people, the detection rate was 0.54%; 183 other diseases, the detection rate was 4.12%. The detection rate of abnormalities of various diseases and single function indexes increased with age. With the increase of seniority, the detection rate of various diseases and abnormal function indexes also increased. Conclusion The county coal miners health status is not optimistic, employers and workers should raise awareness of occupational health legal system, and consciously develop good occupational health habits, good occupational health checks.