进入20世纪以来,社会和工业的发展,使得石油地质学、水文地质学和工程地质学陆续形成独立的分支学科。在地质学各基础学科稳步发展的同时,由于各分支学科的相互渗透,数学、物理、化学等基础科学与地质学的结合,新技术方法的采用,导致了一系列边 Since the 20th century, the development of society and industry has led to the formation of an independent branch of petroleum geology, hydrogeology and engineering geology. Along with the steady development of basic disciplines in geology, the combination of basic sciences such as mathematics, physics and chemistry with geology and the adoption of new technological methods led to a series of edges