1879年,冯特在德国莱比锡大学建立了世界上第一个心理学实验室,使心理学从哲学中分离出来,成为一门独立学科,突出了心理学研究的自然科学取向。晚年的冯特,花了近20年时间对人类学和历史学的资料进行了系统的心理学解释,完成了10卷本的巨著——《民族心理学》,提出了心理学的另一条研究路径——人文社会科学取向的心理学。心理学的科学传统,从行为主义、认知心理学到当代的认知神经科学研究,一直是心理学研究的主流。而心 In 1879, Wundt set up the world’s first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany, separating psychology from philosophy and becoming an independent discipline, highlighting the natural science orientation of psychology research. In his late years, Fantt spent nearly 20 years systematically explaining psychology of anthropological and historical materials and completed a 10-volume masterpiece, Ethnomics, and proposed another study of psychology Path - Psychology of Humanities and Social Sciences. The scientific tradition of psychology, from behaviorism, cognitive psychology to contemporary cognitive neuroscience research, has been the mainstream of psychology research. And heart