源于杂交瘤细胞培养物的单克隆抗体具有前所未有的特异性,现已在许多学科中得到应用。由于此种特制的抗体具有专一的特异性反应,正日益取代多克隆免疫血清,作为试剂应用于:(1)研究;(2)体内、外诊断和治疗;(3)从复杂的混合物中提纯单一的成份。例如,单克隆抗体不久将可能取代人抗血清,用于检测主要的和罕见的血型和红细 Monoclonal antibodies derived from hybridoma cell cultures have unprecedented specificity and are now used in many disciplines. Because of the specific specificity of such specific antibodies, polyclonal immune sera are increasingly being replaced as reagents for: (1) research; (2) in vitro and in vivo diagnosis and treatment; (3) from complex mixtures Purify single ingredients. For example, monoclonal antibodies will soon likely replace human antisera for the detection of major and rare blood groups and reds