美国CBE模式“宽专多能型”美国职业教育的实施机构主要是综合高中和社区学院,社区学院是美国职业教育体系的一大特色。由于美国职业教育具有大众性的特征,所以主要由学校或学院这种公共教育机构来承担,雇主参与职业教育的程度在美国一直很低,这与其职业流动性高也有一定关系。美国职业教育以培训“宽专多能型”人才为目标,其培养模式主要是cBE模式,即“以能力为基础的教育(competency based education)”。现在广泛应用于美国、加拿大等北美的职业教育中,也是当今一种较为先进的职 The CBE model in the United States is a comprehensive high school and community college. The community college is a major feature of the U.S. vocational education system. Because of the mass character of American vocational education, it is mainly borne by public education institutions such as schools or colleges. The extent to which employers participate in vocational education has been very low in the United States, which is also related to the high level of professional mobility. Vocational education in the United States targets at training “professionals with multiple skills and talents”, and its training model is mainly cBE, which is “competency based education”. Now widely used in the United States, Canada and other North American occupation education, but also a more advanced level today