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甜菜雄性不育系杂交种杂种优势强,单位土地面积上糖产量高,目前已在世界各甜菜生产国广泛采用。根据欧洲共同体援华项目《甘肃甜菜开发》的要求,德国KWS公司给我方提供在德国生产上应用的甜菜雄性不育系杂交种,以鉴定它们在我省河西甜菜种植区的适应性和产、质量性状表现。通过三年四个试点的试验结果表明:参试11个雄性不育系杂交种普遍表现为块根产量杂种优势强,平均对照优势达27.1％,增产幅度为73.1％～1 .0％;含糖率显著低于对照,比工农二号平均降低糖度1.6度;糖产量的平均对照优势为15.3％。由于德国提供的杂交种历年平均含糖率仅为15.6％,如果应用
Sugar beet male sterile hybrids heterosis is strong, the unit of land area on the high yield of sugar, is now widely used in the world sugar beet producers. According to the European Communities aid project “Gansu beet development” requirements, the German KWS company to provide us with the production of sugar beet male sterile lines used in the production of hybrid in order to identify their adaptation in Hebei Province, the sugar beet plantation and production , Quality traits. The results of four pilot experiments over three years showed that the hybrids of 11 male sterile lines showed the heterosis of root tuber yield was superior, the average control gain reached 27.1% and the yield was 73.1% -1.0% The rate was significantly lower than that of the control, which was 1.6 degrees lower than the average number of workers and farmers. The average control advantage of sugar yield was 15.3%. Due to the average annual sugar content of the hybrids provided by Germany is only 15.6%, if applicable