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一、文化语言学与服饰文化 我国具有五千多年的文明史,在漫长的历史长河中,中国人民创造出极其光辉灿烂的文化。把语言和中国文化结合研究,必将出现具有中国特色的中国文化语言学。 周一良先生把文化分为三个层次:表层文化,主要指可感觉到的物质文化,如服饰文化、饮食文化、酒文化……;中层文化,指制度文化,包括人际关系、各种体制规范等;深层文化,指观念文化。服饰文化是表层文化的一个重要组成部分。我们平常所说的人类须臾不可出开“衣、食、住、行”四大基本要素中,“衣”占据首位。文化语言学把考察语言和文化的双向关系作为基本方法。考察语言和服饰文化的关系也不例外。一方面,人类的服饰文化大大丰富了语言要素,特别是词语、语义:另一方面,从有关服饰的语言要素中,我们又可以考察出人类的服饰文化以及其它社会文化的方方面面。
I. Cultural Linguistics and Costume Culture China has over 5,000 years of history of civilization. In the long course of history, the Chinese people have created an extremely glorious culture. Combining language and Chinese culture will surely bring Chinese cultural linguistics with Chinese characteristics. Mr. Zhou Yiliang divided culture into three levels: the surface culture, which mainly refers to the perceived material culture, such as clothing culture, food culture, wine culture ... ...; middle-level culture refers to the system culture, including interpersonal relationships, various institutional norms Etc .; deep culture, refers to the concept of culture. Costume culture is an important part of the surface culture. We generally say that human beings must not leave the “basic necessities of clothing, food, shelter and transportation,” “clothing” occupy the first place. Cultural linguistics considers the two-way relationship between language and culture as the basic method. Examining the relationship between language and costume culture is no exception. On the one hand, the human clothing culture greatly enriches the language elements, especially the words and semantics. On the other hand, we can also examine the human clothing culture and other aspects of social culture from the linguistic elements of clothing.