论文部分内容阅读
这两个詞的意思基本上一样,都是指突出的可以学習、效法或值得注意的样子,包括人或事物。 “模范”总是指正面的、值得学習的人或事物。如: 1.李顺达是全国著名的农業劳动模范。 2.工人阶級政党的領袖,必須是密切联釆群众的模范,必須是服从党的組織、遵守党的紀律的模范。(邓小平《关于修改党的章程的报告》) “模范”可以作定語。如: 3.每一个党員在各种革命事業中应起模范作用。(刘少奇)他如“模范人物、模范事迹”等都是。“模范”还可以作状語,但后面須带結构助詞“地”。如: 4.每一个党員,不只是应該遵守党的級律,而且应該模范地遵守革命政府的一切法紀……(同上)“榜样”不一定是正面的,有好有坏。如; 5.各行各業的青年都要在大会的代表中找到自己效法的榜样,向他們学習劳动的本領。(《中国青年报》)
The meanings of these two words are basically the same, all of which are prominent ones that can be learned, validated or worth noting, including people or things. “Model ” always refers to the positive, worth learning people or things. Such as: 1. Lee Shunda is a famous agricultural labor model. 2. The leader of a working-class political party must be an example of working closely with the masses and must be an example of obeying the party’s organization and abiding by the party’s discipline. (Deng Xiaoping’s “Report on the Revision of the Constitution of the Party”) “Model” can be used as an attributive term. Such as: 3. Each party member should play an exemplary role in various revolutionary causes. (Liu Shaoqi) He is like a “model character, a demeanor” and so on. “Model ” can also be used as adverbial, but the back should be accompanied by structural auxiliary “地 ”. Such as: 4. Each party member should not only abide by the party’s laws, but should also abide by all laws and regulations of the revolutionary government. (Ibid.) “Model” is not necessarily positive, good or bad. 5. Youth in all walks of life should find their own follow-through role models in the representatives of the General Assembly and learn from them the skills of work. (“China Youth Daily”)