论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析2011年绍兴市伤寒副伤寒监测结果,为制订防控措施提供依据。方法:从国家疾病报告管理信息系统收集疾病信息,结合监测结果,描述伤寒副伤寒的时间、地区和人群分布,分析伤寒副伤寒的流行特点,资料录入EXCEL 2003整理后用SPSS11.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:2011年绍兴市共报告伤寒副伤寒病例82例,报告发病率为1.72/10万,其中66例为伤寒,占80.49%。男、女发病率分别为1.78/10万和1.56/10万。病例年龄最小的7个月,最大的85岁,其中60～、50～、40～岁年龄组人群发病率较高,分别为3.37/10万、2.33/10万和1.77/10万;职业分布以农民、工人和散居儿童为主;发病高峰在7-10月份。对62疑似发热例病例采样进行血培养,阳性3例,阳性率为4.84%,其中伤寒2例、甲型副伤寒1例。结论:绍兴市伤寒副伤寒全年均有发病,发病高峰在7-10月份,40～70岁年龄组发病率较高。
Objective: To analyze the monitoring results of typhoid and paratyphoid in Shaoxing City in 2011, and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods: The disease information was collected from the national disease report management information system. The time, the distribution of the typhoid’s paratyphoid fever, the distribution of the typhoid’s paratyphoid fever, the distribution of the typhoid’s paratyphoid fever, the epidemic situation of the typhoid’s paratyphoid fever were described based on the monitoring results. Statistical Analysis. Results: In 2011, 82 cases of typhoid and paratyphoid fever were reported in Shaoxing City. The reported incidence was 1.72 / 100 000, of which 66 cases were typhoid, accounting for 80.49%. Male and female incidence rates were 1.78 / 100,000 and 1.56 / 100,000 respectively. The youngest patient was 7 months old and the largest was 85 years old, of which the incidence was high in groups of 60 ~ 50 ~ 40 years old, which were 3.37 / 100000, 2.33 / 100000 and 1.77 / 100000 respectively. The main farmers, workers and children living scattered; the peak incidence in July-October. Blood samples were collected from 62 suspected fever cases, and 3 were positive, with a positive rate of 4.84%, including 2 cases of typhoid and 1 case of paratyphoid. Conclusion: The incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Shaoxing all year round, the peak incidence in the 7-10 months, 40-70 years old age group higher incidence.