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为进一步研究胎儿的生长发育、提高出生人口素质,今年6月26日卫生部召开新闻发布会,卫生部部长陈敏章在会上公布了全国出生缺陷监测结果。这项监测结果表明,全国监测的一百多万例围产儿(包括死胎、死产)中,出生缺陷总的发病率为13.07‰,最高省为20.5‰,最低省为8.8‰;其中男性为13.1‰,女性为12.5‰;出生缺陷由高到低总发病率的顺位为无脑儿、脑积水、开放性脊柱裂,唇裂合并腭裂、先天性心脏病、脑膨出、唐氏综合征、腹裂、脐膨出、肺部发育不良;全国围产儿死亡率平均为26.65‰,最高省为61.69‰,最低省为14.90‰。其死因构成顺序由高到低为各种畸形、脐带因
To further study the growth and development of the fetus and improve the quality of the birth population, the Ministry of Health held a press conference on June 26 this year. Chen Minzhang, minister of the Ministry of Health, announced the results of the monitoring of birth defects in the country. The monitoring results showed that the overall incidence of birth defects was 13.07 ‰ in the more than 1 million cases of perinatal (including stillbirth and stillbirth) surveillance in the country, with the highest province of 20.5 ‰ and the lowest province of 8.8 ‰, of which the male was 13.1 ‰ and females 12.5 ‰. The overall incidence of birth defects from high to low is as follows: no brain, hydrocephalus, open spina bifida, cleft palate with cleft palate, congenital heart disease, encephalocele, Down’s syndrome Abdominal disruption, umbilical bulging, and poor lung development were observed. The perinatal mortality rate in the country was 26.65 ‰ on average with the highest province being 61.69 ‰ and the lowest province being 14.90 ‰. The causes of death from high to low for a variety of deformities, umbilical cord