抗战时期,陕甘宁边区政府通过订农户计划的方式,组织农民扩大农业生产。农户计划是中国共产党改造小农经济的最初尝试,作为组织起来的重要一环,党试图通过组织边界的扩张与渗透,改造小生产者的痼疾乃至传统家庭伦理,赢得经济发展。遗憾的是,多数农户计划都是有名无实的空架子,其中虽有主观主义、形式主义等领导原因,但更重要的是征粮动员的历史记忆,使得小生产者对农户计划本能的抱有一种拒斥心理。在革命视域下,解决农户计划存在的问题,唯有社会主义集体化一途。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region organized peasants to expand agricultural production through the plan of settling farmers. As the first attempt to reform the small-peasant economy, the peasant household plan was an important part of the organization. The party tried to win over the economic development through the expansion and infiltration of organizational boundaries and the plight of small producers and even the traditional family ethics. Regrettably, most of the peasant households ’plans are nominal and empty. Although there are subjective reasons such as subjectivism and formalism, the more important thing is the historical memory of grain acquisition and the small producers’ rejection of peasant household instinct Reject psychological. Under the revolutionary vision, the only solution to the existing problems of peasant household planning is the collectivization of socialism.