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目的：对照分析多发性硬化 （ ｍ ｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ ｓｃｌｅｒｏｓｉｓ， Ｍ Ｓ）患者的临床症状与磁共振影像（ Ｍ Ｒ Ｉ）间的相关性． 方法：回顾性分析２３ 例临床确诊的 Ｍ Ｓ患者临床症状，并与 Ｍ Ｒ Ｉ上的形态学特点进行对照． 结果：１１／２３ Ｍ Ｓ呈急性或亚急性起病． １１／２３ 患者以肢体症状为首发症状，５／２３ 患者以视力障碍为首发症状． １１ 例行神经电生理检查 Ｍ Ｓ患者中，均有神经损害表现． 临床症状与 Ｍ Ｓ斑部位有较强相关性． 激素治疗可使 Ｍ Ｓ斑缩小，但不能防止新病灶的出现． 结论： Ｍ Ｓ的临床症状尤其神经损害与 Ｍ Ｒ Ｉ有较强的相关性，增强扫描能表示病灶的活动性． Ｍ Ｒ Ｉ是诊断 Ｍ Ｓ的首选方法．
OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the correlation between the clinical symptoms and MRI (M R I) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: The clinical symptoms of 23 clinically diagnosed M S patients were retrospectively analyzed and compared with the morphological features of M R I. Results: 11/23 M S was acute or subacute onset. 11/23 patients with limb symptoms as the first symptom, 5/23 patients with visual impairment as the first symptom. Eleven routine neuroelectrophysiological tests in patients with M S showed neurological damage. Clinical symptoms and M s spot has a strong correlation. Hormone therapy can make M S spot shrink, but can not prevent the emergence of new lesions. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of M S, especially nerve damage, have a strong correlation with M R I, and enhanced scanning can indicate the activity of lesions. M R I is the preferred method of diagnosing M S.