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随着社会经济和卫生事业的发展,中国居民的疾病谱发生了显著变化,恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病等慢性非传染性疾病是危害人们健康的主要因素,成为公共卫生工作的重要课题。高校教职工是以脑力劳动为主的群体,承担着较重的教学科研任务。为了解高校教职工恶性肿瘤发病情况及发展趋势,笔者对1991-2010年间某高校教职工恶性肿瘤病人进行统计,探讨该人群恶性肿瘤发病规律,以期为高校健康教育和健康检查提供理论依据,进一步促进教职工的身心健康。
With the development of social economy and health, the disease spectrum of Chinese residents has undergone significant changes. Chronic non-communicable diseases such as malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main factors that endanger people’s health and have become an important issue in public health work. College faculty is a mental-based group, undertake a heavier teaching and research tasks. In order to understand the incidence and development trend of malignant tumor in university faculty, the author makes statistics on the malignant tumor patients in a university from 1991 to 2010, and explores the incidence of malignant tumor in this population, with a view to providing theoretical basis for health education and health examination in colleges and universities, further To promote the physical and mental health of faculty.