出血性疾病是临床常见的病症,病因较多,治疗也各不同。本文仅将出血性疾病的一般药物治疗加以介绍,供参考。一、肾上腺皮质激素常用于下述疾病1.原发性血小板减少性紫癜:肾上腺皮质激素(以下简称激素)对本病主要作用为:(一)增加毛细血管抵抗力,使其渗透性恢复正常以改善出血症状;(二)抑制免疫机制,减少抗体(如血小板凝集素等)产生,使血小板增加;(三)可能刺激巨核细胞,促进血小板生成。使用激素后,70％患者出血症状可以迅速控制,小儿疗效更好。剂量开始宜大,如成人泼尼松每日40-80毫克,小儿每日1-2毫克/公斤体重,或氢化考的松成人每日静滴 Hemorrhagic disease is a common clinical disease, more causes, treatment is also different. This article only bleeding general medical treatment to be introduced for reference. First, the adrenal cortex hormones commonly used in the following diseases 1. Primary thrombocytopenic purpura: adrenal cortex hormones (hereinafter referred to as hormones) on the main role of the disease as follows: (a) increase capillary resistance, the permeability returned to normal (2) to suppress the immune mechanism, reduce the production of antibodies (such as thrombectin, etc.), so that increased platelets; (C) may stimulate megakaryocytes and promote platelet production. After using hormones, 70% of patients with bleeding symptoms can be quickly controlled, pediatric curative effect is better. Dosage should start large, such as adult prednisone 40-80 mg daily, children 1-2 mg / kg body weight daily, or hydrocortisone adult daily intravenous infusion