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新疆从前汉时代起,一直是祖国疆域的一个组成部分。从汉至清都称作“西域”,正如顾炎武:《天下郡国利病书》第二十四册《西域》所述,即东接玉门关,西至葱岭的西部地区之总称。这个地区,“唐、虞、三代、汉、后汉、自魏及晋、唐、宋、元、皇明”都是中国的一个部分,即所谓“西域土地内属”,也就是说,西域是国家的西部疆土。清乾隆时设伊犁将军及付都统领队大臣等官,留西征军驻防,改称新疆。光绪九年(1883年)改设行省。新疆即新设的直辖行政区域或行省之谓。新疆境内各兄弟民族,有的很早就住到当地,有的
Since the Han dynasty, Xinjiang has always been an integral part of the territory of the motherland. From Han to Qing dynasties known as the “Western Regions”, just as GuYanWu: “all over the world Guoli Book” twenty-fourth book “Western” described, that is east Yumen Pass, west of Congling the general name of the western region. In this area, the Tang, Yu, the Three Dynasties, the Han, the Han, the Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, Yuan and Emperor Ming are all part of China, the so-called “inner land of the Western Regions,” that is, Western Territory. When Qing Emperor Qianlong set general Yili and Fudu command team minister and other officials, leaving the Western Expeditionary Army stationed in defense, renamed Xinjiang. Guangxu nine years (1883) to change the province. Xinjiang is a newly established administrative area directly under the state or province. All ethnic groups in Xinjiang, some very early to live in the local, some