一、前言壁画艺术是我国绘画遗产的一个重要组成部分,它具有独特的风格和优秀的民族文化传统,早在原始社会,人类就利用壁画刻画出他们从集体生活和劳动中体现出来的艺术形象。它是社会各个方面的真实写照。彩绘泥塑,也是我国优秀的民族艺术。两千年前我国已有完整的泥塑创造。甘肃天水麦积山石窟中北魏、宋的壁画久负盛名。据史书记载,麦积山石窟始创于十 I. Foreword Mural art is an important part of our heritage of painting. It has a unique style and an excellent tradition of ethnic culture. As early as primitive society, human beings used murals to depict the artistic images they embodied in their collective life and work . It is a true portrayal of all aspects of society. Painted clay, but also our outstanding national art. Two thousand years ago our country had a complete clay sculpture creation. Gansu Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes Northern Wei, Song fame long enjoyed a good reputation. According to historical records, Maijishan Grottoes was founded in ten