论文部分内容阅读
目的了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律。方法对我院2010年收集的181例ADR报告,按患者的性别、年龄、给药途径、药品种类、累及的器官或系统及临床表现等进行统计、分析。结果 181例ADR报告中,男女比例相近;静脉滴注引起ADR最多,占95.58%;涉及药品64种;ADR主要是由抗菌药物引起的,占60.77%,其次是中药制剂,占21.00%;ADR的临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主,占51.03%。结论加强和重视ADR监测工作,规范临床用药,减少或避免ADR的发生。
Objective To understand the characteristics and rules of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital. Methods 181 cases of ADR reports collected in our hospital in 2010 were analyzed and statistically analyzed according to their gender, age, route of administration, type of drugs, organ or systemic and clinical manifestations involved. Results The ADRs of 181 cases were similar. The most ADRs were caused by intravenous drip, accounting for 95.58%, 64 of the drugs involved. ADR was mainly caused by antibacterial drugs, accounting for 60.77%, followed by traditional Chinese medicine preparations, accounting for 21.00%. ADR The clinical manifestations of the damage to the skin and its accessories, accounting for 51.03%. Conclusion To strengthen and attach importance to ADR monitoring, standardize clinical medication and reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR.