现代社会中,科学、技术、经济与社会四者之间的关系日益密切。可至今人们对其间的作用机制并没有一个令人满意的明确认识。本文拟对前三者间的关系作一个初步分析。 一、科学与技术的关系 在科学与技术的关系上学者们有着不同的理解。本文准备历史地考察这一问题。 1.历史地考察 首先列举几件事实:在新资本主义制度的刺激下,工人们关于矿山,磨坊和船舶等的种种技巧使雷奥那多·达·芬奇将机械学推进了一大步,而在这之前对机械学并没有什么理论上的研究与突破;.望远镜的偶然发现使伽利略发展了光学理论;而磁学的进展则是由指南针的发明引起的;18世纪以后人类进入了 In modern society, the relations among science, technology, economy and society are getting closer and closer. To date, people do not have a satisfactory and clear understanding of the mechanism of action. This article intends to make a preliminary analysis of the relationship between the former three. First, the relationship between science and technology Scholars have different understandings in the relationship between science and technology. This article is prepared to examine this issue historically. 1. A Historical Survey First, a few facts are enumerated: With the stimulation of the new capitalism, workers' techniques in mines, mills and ships make Leonardo da Vinci a huge step forward in mechanics , And there was no theoretical study and breakthrough in mechanics until then; the accidental discovery of telescopes enabled Galileo to develop the theory of optics; the progress of magnetism was caused by the invention of the compass; and after the eighteenth century mankind entered