离港船舶因班轮公司超出船舶载重吨或容积出订舱位导致不得不临时退运一部分已经进港报关的货物,即为甩柜。尽管甩柜的原因很多,可能是货物结构的原因,不同重量的集装箱货物配载在一起,导致船舶稳性不足,不能按照预计货量装载,或者是码头作业时间和港口潮水等原因,码头要求船舶必须提前离港,货物来不及装载,但更多的时候,甩柜的发生是由原本可以避免的人为因素导致的。 Departure ship due to liner companies exceeding the ship deadweight or volume booking space led to the temporary return of some of the goods have been customs clearance, that is rejection cabinet. Although there are many reasons for rejection of containers, they may be the cause of the cargo structure. Container loads of different weights are loaded together, resulting in insufficient stability of the ship, loading of cargoes at the estimated volume, terminal operation time and tide of the port, Ships have to leave earlier than expected so that the goods can not be loaded in time, but more often the rejection occurs due to human factors that could have been avoided.