美国作为发达的资本主义国家和世界贸易大国,不仅其经济实力无人匹敌,其港口管理体制和发展战略也有它的独到之处,360多个公共和私人码头在美国经济发展中起着引擎的作用。笔者近期赴美国和加拿大部分港口进行了工作考察,特别对美国西岸在全美排名第四的奥克兰港口进行了重点考 As a developed capitalist country and a world trading power, the United States has not only unmanaged its economic strength but also has its unique port management system and development strategy. More than 360 public and private terminals play an important role in the economic development of the United States effect. I recently went to the United States and part of the Canadian ports for study tours, in particular, the United States West Bank ranked fourth in the port of Oakland, the focus of examination