受以往“教师为主”授课方式的影响,学生在学习上往往都是被动的。而这种学习方式对于学生的学习来说是不可取的。学生作为学习的主体,在学习上如果不是主动的,那么学习效果也可想而知了。因此,激发学生的自主学习能力是尤为重要的。而如何培养学生的自主学习能力,主要包括三个部分:课前、课中以及课后。现就这三个部分进行以下的讨论。 Affected by the past “teacher-based ” teaching methods, students are often passive in learning. And this learning method is not desirable for students to learn. Students as the main body of learning, if not active in learning, then the learning effect can be imagined. Therefore, to stimulate students’ ability to learn independently is particularly important. How to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability mainly consists of three parts: before class, after class and after class. The following three sections are discussed below.