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目的了解网吧人群性病艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状,明确其存在的主要问题,为艾滋病预防提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,自行设计调查表对网吧人群进行性病艾滋病相关的KAP状况调查,采用SAS 8.2软件进行分析。结果共调查2 953名网吧人群,其中男性占70.94%,女性占29.06%;94.87%年龄为18~28岁;调查显示,64.64%的人知道艾滋病可防不可治,对于艾滋病非传播途径和预防方法等知识的知晓率多低于70%。被调查对象中仅36.93%的人明确表示反对婚前性行为,40.00%的人承认有过婚前性行为;在安全套使用上,表示每次用的占8.14%,使用目的多为避孕(68.26%)。结论该人群的艾滋病知识,尤其是非传播途径和预防措施方面仍然缺乏,安全性行为的比例较低,在今后的健康教育中应予以加强。
Objective To understand the current status of STD / AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) in Internet cafes and clarify its main problems so as to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to design a questionnaire to investigate the status of STD / AIDS-related KAP in Internet cafes. The SAS 8.2 software was used to analyze the status of KAP. Results A total of 2 953 Internet cafes were surveyed. Among them, 70.94% were males and 29.06% were females, 94.87% were aged 18-28. According to the survey, 64.64% of the people knew that HIV / AIDS could be prevented and prevented. For non-AIDS transmission and prevention Methods and other knowledge awareness rate of more than 70%. Only 36.93% of the respondents clearly expressed their opposition to premarital sex, while 40.00% admitted having had premarital sex; in the use of condoms, 8.14% used each time and mostly used contraception (68.26%) . Conclusions The HIV / AIDS knowledge of this population, especially the non-transmission routes and preventive measures, is still lacking. The proportion of safe behaviors is low and should be strengthened in future health education.