一、对比复句(1)不是人们的意识决定人们的社会存在,而是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。两个分句是并列关系,初看起来是平等相连不分轻重,其实并列中有对比,对比中一者为主一者只是作为陪衬条件而已。本句的重点在“而是”后面。又如:(2)我们不应该迷信古书上的道理,而应该重视客观规律。有一本《现代汉语》教材,只说这类句 One, contrast complex sentence (1) It is not people’s consciousness determines people’s social existence, but people’s social existence determines people’s consciousness. The two clauses are juxtaposed relations. At first glance, they seem to be equally connected regardless of the severity. In fact, there are contrasts in the juxtaposition, and the contrast between the two is just a foil to the conditions. The focus of this sentence is “but ” behind. Another example: (2) We should not superstitious truth in ancient books, but should pay attention to objective laws. There is a “modern Chinese” textbook, only say this type of sentence