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有许多证据说明病毒与心脏病有关,特别是柯萨奇病毒(简称C病毒)。心包炎在所有病毒中,C病毒B组被认为与心包炎的关系最密切,到1964年已有过50例以上的报告,但A组亦被发现能引起心包炎。从大便及/或心包液中分离出病毒,以及伴有中和抗体滴度的有诊断意义的升高和C病毒感染流行时的共有症状,是诊断C病毒心包炎的有力证据。用免疫萤光法,还从确诊为心包炎病者的心包尸检中发现了C病毒B_4抗原。从而提供了直接的证据。此外,特发性心包炎、慢性缩窄性心包炎也已被证明是病毒(特别是C病毒)引起的。也有报告流感病毒、EB病毒、ECHO病毒以及水痘、腮腺炎、单纯疱疹,脊髓灰白质炎等病毒均能引起心包炎。
There is a lot of evidence that the virus is related to heart disease, especially Coxsackie virus (C virus). Pericarditis Among all the viruses, the C-virus B group was considered the most closely related to pericarditis. By 1964, there were more than 50 reports, but the A group was also found to cause pericarditis. Isolation of the virus from the stool and / or pericardial fluid, together with a diagnostic increase in the titer of the neutralizing antibody and the comorbid symptoms at the time of the prevalence of the C virus infection, is strong evidence for the diagnosis of C virus pericarditis. Immunofluorescence was also used to detect C virus B_4 antigen in pericardial autopsy from patients diagnosed with pericarditis. Thus providing direct evidence. In addition, idiopathic pericarditis, chronic constrictive pericarditis has also been proven to be caused by viruses, especially the C virus. Influenza virus, Epstein-Barr virus, ECHO virus, and viruses such as chicken pox, mumps, herpes simplex, and myeloplasma have also been reported to cause pericarditis.