忧患意识,从哲学角度上讲,它是意识的一种特殊现象,是人的理性思维为追求客体内在的必然性,对现实存在否定思维的外部情感体现;它既包括对个人自身命运的关注和忧虑,也包括对社会危机的一种感受与预知能力。这里谈的忧患意识通常是狭义的,是以忘我为特征的,带有强烈的历史使命感和社会责任感,体现出关注国家与社会,积极参与国家、社会管理的忧国忧民精神。忧患意识是爱国主义思想意识的一个组成部分。一、思想品德课忧患意识教育的必然性中华民族的忧患意识源远流长。忧患意识教育也是我们民族教育的传统。古人不但有“居安思危”“生于忧 The consciousness of suffering, from a philosophical point of view, is a special phenomenon of consciousness. It is the intrinsic necessity of man’s rational thinking in pursuit of the object, and the external emotional expression of the negative thinking of reality. It includes both the concern for the destiny of the individual himself. Concerns and worries also include a feeling and predictability of social crisis. The sense of concern discussed here is usually narrow, characterized by ecstasy, with a strong sense of historical mission and a sense of social responsibility. It reflects the spirit of concern for the country and the public that concerns the country and society and actively participates in the state and social management. The sense of urgency is an integral part of the ideological consciousness of patriotism. I. The Inevitability of Ideological Education in Ideological and Moral Education The Chinese nation has a long history of hardship. Worried awareness education is also a tradition of our national education. The ancients not only had ”credible “ ”born in trouble