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交往空间是乡土社会变迁场景中秩序生成的重要场域。传统时期自给自足的自然经济,同质的生产方式,强大的行政权力和封闭心理,使传统小农的交往空间困囿于村际范围。农户的生产空间集中于打麦场,生活空间集中于村庄小卖部,政治空间集中于村委会院落。改革开放之后,以庙会作为本地经济发展特色的县域交往空间日益凸显,庙会空间是乡村集市空间的扩展,其基本辐射了县域的范围。而今,市场化的渗透,农户的交往空间已经超越了省域范围,农民工群体日益庞大,村民的通婚圈也得以无限延展。综观农户交往空间演变轨迹,个体农民在陌生空间领域正面临着多重风险的考验,乡土秩序变得愈发脆弱。因此,整合村落秩序首先要规范村民交往规则,培养公民意识,重建村庄新型共同体,在政府主导和集体推进中提供公共服务,从而达到村庄秩序的整合。
The space of interaction is an important field for order formation in the scene of local social changes. In the traditional period, the self-sufficient natural economy, homogeneous production methods, strong administrative power and closed psychology made the traditional space for small-scale farmers’ intercourse space trapped in the village boundary. Farmers’ production space is concentrated on the wheat field, the living space is concentrated on the village commissary, and the political space is concentrated on the courtyard of the village committee. After the reform and opening up, the space for interaction between counties has become more and more prominent with temple fair as the characteristic of local economy development. The temple fair space is the expansion of rural market space, which basically radiates the scope of county. Nowadays, the penetration of marketization and the space for social interaction among peasant households have surpassed the scope of the provincial area. The growing number of peasant workers and the endless circle of villagers’ inter-marriage have also been achieved. Looking at the spatial evolution of peasant households, the individual peasants are faced with multiple risks in the unfamiliar space and the local order becomes increasingly vulnerable. Therefore, in order to integrate the village order, we must first standardize the rules of villagers’ association, cultivate the awareness of citizens, rebuild the new village community, and provide public services in government-led and collective promotion so as to achieve the integration of village order.