回忆不只是重复过去,它同时包含着选择和创造,且这一过程本身也受制于回忆时的气氛和条件。在严格的意义上,回忆是对过去的解释。纳粹时代许多知识分子的政治选择之所以引起广泛争议,一个重要原因是相关史实并不清晰。1941年秋,海森伯与玻尔两位科学家之间的会面,就是一件难以准确回忆的行为。在《哥本哈根》一剧中,德国 Memories do not just repeat the past, it also contains the choice and creation, and the process itself is subject to the atmosphere and conditions of memories. In a strict sense, memories are explanations of the past. One of the important reasons why the political choices of many intellectuals in the Nazi era caused widespread controversy is that the relevant historical facts are not clear. In the autumn of 1941, the meeting between two scientists, Heisenberg and Bohr, was a hard-to-remember act. In the “Copenhagen” play, Germany