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目的:总结抗HIV阳性者合并耳鼻咽喉科相关疾病的表现和治疗情况。方法:对本院耳鼻喉科2011年7月至2015年7月收治的HIV/AIDS合并耳鼻咽喉疾病的46例患者进行回顾性分析,总结其治疗及恢复情况。结果:对15例白色念珠菌性咽峡炎、11例慢性扁桃体炎、6例慢性中耳炎、5例慢性咽炎、2例声带息肉、2例扁桃体恶性淋巴瘤、1例睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、1例AIDS合并喉结核、1例AIDS伴喉部特异性感染伴肉芽肿增生、1例喉部Kaposi肉瘤、1例鼻腔恶性淋巴瘤的患者进行内科或手术治疗,其中44例好转,2例死亡。结论:对抗HIV阳性者合并耳鼻喉疾病的患者应采取积极治疗,在抗病毒的基础上应根据情况进行相应的专科治疗,必要时也可进行手术治疗,对于提高患者的生存时间和生存质量都有很大的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the performance and treatment of otorhinolaryngology-associated diseases in anti-HIV-positive patients. Methods: Forty-six patients with otorhinolaryngology (HIV / AIDS) admitted to our otolaryngology department from July 2011 to July 2015 were retrospectively analyzed and their treatment and recovery were summarized. Results: 15 cases of Candida albicans angina, 11 cases of chronic tonsillitis, 6 cases of chronic otitis media, 5 cases of chronic pharyngitis, 2 cases of vocal cord polyps, 2 cases of tonsillar lymphoma, 1 case of sleep apnea syndrome, 1 One patient with laryngeal Kaposi’s sarcoma and one patient with nasal malignant lymphoma underwent medical or surgical treatment. Among them, 44 were improved and 2 died. Conclusion: Active treatment should be taken against HIV-positive patients with otolaryngological diseases. On the basis of antiviral therapy, corresponding specialist treatment should be carried out according to the situation, and if necessary, surgical treatment can be carried out to improve the survival time and quality of life Have a great effect.