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“投资”这个词,以前在中国老百姓这里听着可能还有点儿远。人们从不为它费神,因为觉得那是国家政府的事,是大企业大老板的事。似乎与咱们老百姓无关。可是临跨进新世纪门槛的时候,“启动民间投资需求”突然成了热门话题。各类消息纷至沓来,国家一再推出各种刺激个人投资需求的政策、法规,个人投资者的地位不断得到提升。比方说,保护个人投资企业的《个人独资企业法》在国庆节前响亮出台,在2000年的第一天就将付诸实施:而今年7月1日开始实施的《证券法》,也不再将投资者的身份挑挑拣拣地分成“法人”和“自然人”区别对待,投资证券的个人也真正成为市场中平等的投资主体。党的十五届四中全会通过的《中共中央国有企业改革和发展若干重大问题的决定》中强调:“重视发挥各种所有制中小企业在促进经济社会发展中的重要作用。”正在深圳举办的高交会上,科技部副部长邓楠指出:政府资金比例过高,民间资金明显不足,这种现象长期存在是违背市场经济基本原则的,应当鼓励以民间为主……
The term “investment,” which was previously heard by the Chinese people, may still be a bit far. People never bother with it because they feel that it is a matter of the national government and it is the big boss of a big business. It seems to have nothing to do with the ordinary people. However, at the threshold of the new century, “starting private investment demand ” suddenly became a hot topic. Various types of news have come one after another. The state has repeatedly introduced various policies and regulations that stimulate individual investment demand, and the status of individual investors has been continuously improved. For example, the “Personal-Owned Enterprise Law” to protect individual-invested enterprises was introduced loudly before the National Day and will be put into effect on the first day of 2000. The “Securities Law” that was implemented on July 1 this year is also not Then the investors’ identities are divided into “legal persons” and “natural persons”. Individuals who invest in securities are also truly equal investors in the market. The “Decision of the Central Committee for the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises of the CPC Central Committee” passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee emphasized: “The importance of playing an important role in the development of various forms of SMEs in promoting economic and social development.” At the high-tech fair held by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology, Deng Nan, pointed out: The proportion of government funds is too high and private funds are obviously insufficient. This phenomenon persists for a long time and is contrary to the basic principles of the market economy, and should be encouraged mainly by the people...