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本文报告我院1982年1月至1984年12月间分娩2,000g以下低体重儿137名,占同期我院分娩新生儿总数的0.8％。其死亡数占同期新生儿死亡数的43.33％。通过产科、儿科病史的分析指出要降低新生儿死亡率必须重视提高低体重儿的存活率,必须加强围产期产科和儿科的处理。通过51例体格和智能发育的调查,与对照组比较,胸围的落后有显著意义(P<0.05),头围和智能落后有高度显著意义(P<0.005)。因而指出在注意提高这些低体重儿存活率的同时,必须重视提高存活质量。并提出加强对低体重儿的体格和智能的早期训练和教育,应列为儿童保健宣教的内容之一。
This article reports the hospital from January 1982 to December 1984 between the birth of children under the weight of less than 2,000g 137, accounting for 0.8% of the total number of births in our hospital during the same period. The death toll accounted for 43.33% of newborns in the same period. Through the analysis of obstetrics and pediatric history, pointed out that to reduce the neonatal mortality rate must pay attention to improve the survival rate of children with low birth weight, obstetrics and pediatrics must be strengthened perinatal treatment. According to the investigation of physical and intellectual development in 51 cases, there was a significant (P <0.05) decrease in bust and a significant (P <0.005) decrease in head circumference and intelligence in comparison with the control group. Thus pointed out that while paying attention to improve the survival rate of these children with low birth weight, we must attach importance to improving the quality of life. And proposed to strengthen early physical training and education on the physique and intelligence of low birth weight children and should be listed as one of the contents of child health education.