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从世界经济格局的演进角度,文章以公元1500年为时间界限,描述了世界各地区从相互独立、自成系统发展到以某一个地区为中心的单一世界经济体系的形成过程。文章认为,世界经济的发展经历了三次经济形态的变化以及两次重大的转变。二战后的第三次科技革命极大地改变了世界面貌和人类生活。IT的广泛应用和传播技术的进步给世界经济一体化进程加入了润滑剂。社会经济结构、世界经济格局以及世界经济发展的层面都在信息大爆炸中嬗变了。世界经济在生产要素和财富结构方面表现出从有限的物质要素到无限的非物质要素的发展、从有限的生理需求到无限的心理需求的发展以及从有限的使用价值到无限的虚拟价值的发展。
From the perspective of the evolution of the world economic structure, the article, by the time of 1500 AD, describes the formation of a single-world economic system in all regions of the world from independence and self-development to a certain region as the center. The article holds that the development of world economy has undergone three changes in economic form and two major changes. The third scientific and technological revolution after World War II has greatly changed the world outlook and human life. The widespread use of IT and advances in communication technology have added lubricants to the world economic integration process. The socio-economic structure, the pattern of world economy and the level of world economic development have all evolved in the big bang. The world economy shows its development from limited material elements to immaterial elements in terms of factors of production and wealth, from limited physiological needs to the development of immaculate psychological needs and the development from limited use value to unlimited virtual value .