目的分析贵池区晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者外科救治情况,评价救治效果。方法收集贵池区2005-2008年61例晚血外科患者住院病历,对所救治的病例进行回访、分析。结果晚血外科救治的61例病历中,男女之比为1∶3.07,50岁及以上老龄组患者所占比例达65.57%。平均晚血发生时间为25.54年,平均晚血持续未治时间2.82年;98.31%的患者术后临床症状和体征得到了明显改善,劳动能力恢复者达50.85%。结论晚期血吸虫病手术救治效果十分明显。 Objective To analyze the surgical treatment of patients with advanced schistosomiasis (late blood) in Guichi District, and to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Methods A total of 61 hospitalized patients with blood surgeries from 2005 to 2008 in Guichi District were enrolled in this study, and the cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results The results of 61 cases of blood surgery in the medical records, the male to female ratio of 1: 3.07, 50 years old and over the age group accounted for 65.57% of patients. The average late blood incidence was 25.54 years. The average late blood lasted for 2.82 years. The clinical symptoms and signs of 98.31% of patients were significantly improved, and the recovery of working ability reached 50.85%. Conclusion The effect of surgical treatment of advanced schistosomiasis is very obvious.