论文部分内容阅读
我院于1980年收治婴幼儿腹泻200例,小结如下。临床资料一、本组病例多由肠道感染或乳食不节、喂养不当等原因引起,并排除细菌性痢疾、阿米巴痢疾、出血性肠炎及副霍乱。200例中,1岁以内124例,1～3岁76例;男性112例,女性88例,于5～9月份发病者105例,于10～12月份发病者80例,1～4月份发病者15例。二、本组以腹泻、脱水、发热为主要症状。腹泻次数,5～10次/日者43例,10～20次/日者82例,20次以上/日者75例;约75％的患儿发热在38°～39℃左右。脱水性质,等渗性脱水154例(占77％),低渗性脱水32例(占16％),高渗性脱水14例(占7％);
In our hospital in 1980 admitted 200 cases of infant diarrhea, the summary is as follows. Clinical data First, this group of patients and more by the intestinal infection or unhealthy feeding, improper feeding and other causes, and exclude bacterial dysentery, amoebic dysentery, hemorrhagic enteritis and cholera. Among the 200 cases, 124 cases were within 1 year of age and 76 cases were from 1 to 3 years old. There were 112 males and 88 females, of which 105 were diagnosed from May to September. The incidence was 80 in 10-12 months and 1 to 4 months In 15 cases. Second, the group of diarrhea, dehydration, fever as the main symptoms. The number of diarrhea was 5 to 10 times / day in 43 cases, 10 to 20 times / day in 82 cases, more than 20 times / day in 75 cases; about 75% of children with fever in 38 ° ~ 39 ° C. There were 154 cases (77%) with isotonic dehydration, 32 cases (16%) with hypotonic dehydration and 14 cases (7%) with hypertonic dehydration.