1991年9月30日是苏联杰出的科学家、著名的国务活动家和社会活动家奥·尤·施密特诞辰100周年(1891—1991)。对于老一代学者而言,施密特的名字与战前的北极研究、“切柳斯金”号的光辉历史、第一批“北极”台站息息相关。地球物理学家和地质学家们都会铭记他在库尔斯克地磁异常方面的工作,以及他作为苏联科学院副院长(1939—1942年)、北极研究所所长(1930—1932年)、北方海上航路总局局长(1932— September 30, 1991 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Austro-U.Schmidt, a prominent Soviet scientist and prominent state activist and social activist (1891-1991). For the older generation of scholars, Schmidt’s name is closely related to the pre-war Arctic study, the glorious history of the Chely-wills and the first Arctic stations. Geophysicists and geologists are reminded of his work on Kursk’s geomagnetic anomalies and his role as vice president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1939-1942), director of the Arctic Institute (1930-1932), northern Director General of the sea route (1932-