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目的了解安义县0~14岁儿童伤害死亡特征,为降低儿童伤害死亡率提供科学依据。方法对安义县2004—2012年死因监测资料中14岁以下儿童伤害死亡的原因进行统计分析。结果 2004—2012年安义县0~14岁儿童伤害死亡率为41.91/10万,男童伤害死亡率(46.77/10万)高于女童(35.86/10万),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。儿童伤害死亡原因顺位前3位依次为溺水(55.25%)、交通伤害(17.51%)和窒息(16.34%)。结论安义县14岁以下儿童伤害死亡率较高。需加强综合防治措施,有针对性地开展儿童伤害干预。
Objective To understand the injury characteristics of children aged 0 ~ 14 years in Anyi County and provide a scientific basis for reducing the mortality rate of child injury. Methods The causes of death caused by injury to children under 14 years old in the monitoring data of the cause of death from 2004 to 2012 in Anyi County were statistically analyzed. Results The mortality rate of children aged 0 ~ 14 in Anyi County from 2004 to 2012 was 41.91 / 100 000, and the mortality rate among boys was 46.77 / 100 000 higher than that of girls (35.86 / 100 000) (P <0.05). The top 3 causes of child injury were drowning (55.25%), traffic injuries (17.51%) and asphyxia (16.34%). Conclusions The mortality rate of injury to children under 14 in Anyi County is high. Need to strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures, targeted child injury intervention.