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知识产权是行为主体以智力劳动的方法在科学、技术、文艺等领域里创造的精神财富的专有权。具体包括两大类:工业产权和著作权。工业产权是法律赋予发明人的一种独占权利,其范围根据《保护工业产权巴黎公约》的规定有:发明专利、实用新型、外观设计、商标、服务标记、厂商名称、产地标记或原产地名称等等。但通常工业产权主要指专利权和商标权。工业产权包括人身权和财产权两方面的权利,即工业产权的专有人有权在自己的发明上冠以自己姓名的权利;也有权领取奖金、奖品或经自己许可进行转让并取得财产的权利。
Intellectual property is the exclusive right of the spiritual entity created by the actors in the fields of science, technology, literature and art by means of intellectual labor. Specifically includes two categories: industrial property and copyright. Industrial property is an exclusive right granted to the inventor by law and is governed by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property: patents for inventions, utility models, designs, trademarks, service marks, manufacturer's names, marks of origin or appellations of origin and many more. But usually industrial property refers mainly to patent rights and trademark rights. Industrial property includes both personal and property rights, that is, the owner of an industrial property has the right to claim his or her own invention, and also the right to receive bonuses, prizes or assignments and obtain property with his permission.