剖腹产术的麻醉一直未能得到满意解决.争论的主要问题是临产妇的安全性和麻醉药对胎儿的影响.目前,国内外许多麻醉工作者在动物实验和临床上探讨各种麻醉方法及麻醉药物对胎儿或新生儿的影响,做了大量的研究,本文就下述几个问题提出讨论.一、麻醉方法及麻醉药(一)麻醉方法:国外剖腹产术的麻醉常采用吸入全麻,近来多用硬膜外麻醉.国内多数医院应用硬膜外麻醉,部分医院也采用针麻或局麻.多数作者认为,硬膜外麻比 Caesarean section anesthesia has not been satisfactorily resolved.The main controversial issues are the safety of maternal and narcotic drugs on the fetus.At present, many domestic and foreign anesthesia workers in animal experiments and clinical discussion of various anesthesia methods and anesthesia Drugs on the fetus or newborn, made a lot of research, this article on the following issues to be discussed .Anesthesia method and anesthetics (A) anesthesia method: Foreign caesarean section anesthesia often use inhalation anesthesia, recently More with epidural anesthesia. Most domestic hospitals apply epidural anesthesia, some hospitals also use acupuncture anesthesia or local anesthesia. Most authors believe that the epidural anesthesia