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乾隆三十九年(1774)秋,在四库馆内担任纂修工作的姚鼐突然辞官,自断仕途荣进之路。第二年(1775)春,四十五岁的姚鼐在同馆诸友的送别下离京归里①。姚鼐主动告退京师,是其人生历程中的一次重大改道,从此他远离了京师权力中心和以汉学为主的学术中心。之后,姚鼐奔走于大江南北,设帐教学,先后执教于扬州梅花书院、安庆敬敷书院、歙县紫阳书院、江宁
Thirty-nine years of Qianlong (1774) Autumn, Yao Gong in the Siqin Museum compilation work suddenly resign, since the career path to prosperity. The following year (1775) spring, 45-year-old Yao Zui left Beijing for the farewell at the fellow museums. Yao 鼐 volunteered to withdraw from capital, is a major course of his life in the diversion, since he was away from the power center and the Imperial Center for Sinology academic center. After Yao Yong runs in the north and south of the river, set up account teaching, has taught in Yangzhou Meihua College, Anqing Jingfu College, Pixian Ziyang College, Jiangning