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梯田是山丘区劳动人民在保持水土、发展生产中的创造,是山丘区基本农田建设的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,山东省山丘区梯田建设有了新的发展。费县汪沟村、莒南县厉家寨和黄县下丁家的广大群众都在挖沟、修堰、培埂和建蓄水排水系统,修筑梯田等方面积累了丰富的经验。蓄水埂唇式水平梯田是水平梯田、坡式梯田和果园畦格式梯田等几种中最好的一种。文中对这种梯田的规划、设计和工程效益等问题,均有概述。
Terraced fields are the creation of the working people in the hilly areas while maintaining their soil and water and developing their production. They are an important part of the construction of basic farmland in hill areas. After the founding of New China, Shandong Province hill area has a new development of terraced fields. Wang County Village in Fei County, Lijiazhai in Junan County, and Xia Dingjia Village in Huang County have accumulated rich experience in such aspects as trenching, weir training, training and water storage and drainage systems, and building terraces. Impoundment 埂 lip horizontal terraces horizontal terraces, terrace terraces and orchards 畦 form the best of several kinds of terraces. The article on this terraced planning, design and engineering benefits and other issues, are summarized.