自古以来,学习书法都十分重视基本笔画的书写。相传王羲之创“永字八法”,他以笔势命名楷书的基本笔画:侧(点)、勒(横)、努(竖)、啄(短撇)、掠(长撇)、磔(捺)、趯(钩)、策(挑)。现代汉语的基本笔画将长撇和短撇合为撇,另外再增设“折”。指导学生临写碑帖之前,必须着重指导学生书写基本笔面,当然学生一味书写基本笔画,会枯燥乏味。教师可采用以下三种方法提高其兴趣:一是伴随基本笔画的讲解,穿插一些古代书法家学习基本笔画的故事;二 Since ancient times, studying calligraphy all attach great importance to the writing of basic strokes. According to legend, Wang Xizhi created the “eight characters of a permanent character”, and he used the gestures to name the basic strokes of regular script: side (point), le (horizontal), nu (vertical), pecking (short skimming), skimming Hook), policy (pick). In modern Chinese, the basic strokes will write long and short skimming together, and another “fold” will be added. Before instructing students to write inscriptions, students must focus on guiding students to write basic nibbles. Of course, students should always write basic strokes and will be dull and boring. Teachers can use the following three ways to enhance their interest: First, with the basic strokes to explain, interspersed with some ancient calligraphers learn the basic strokes of the story; Second