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在目前各工厂中,机械工人尤其是车、钳工,关于机器制造的基本知识,一般比较缺乏。工人们最迫切需要的,主要是看蓝图、量具与换算、金属材料性能及机器构造和使用等方面的知识。特别是看蓝图,在新添工人多、生产任务紧的情况下,许多工人因为技术水平不高,不能“按图施工”,生产上往往容易发生废品返工的现象。武汉市科学技术普及协会联合武汉市机械工业工会,在1954年3月间在武昌某厂试点举办“机械工人速成看图”学习班,由会员、华中工学院赵学田教授担任讲授;在6月间又在武昌车辆制造工厂、汉口汽车配件厂重点推广,成绩显著,效果良好。
In the present factories, the mechanics, especially the car and fitter, are generally lacking in the basic knowledge of machine building. The most urgent needs of workers are mainly the knowledge of blueprints, gauges and scalings, properties of metallic materials and the construction and use of machines. In particular, when looking at the blueprint, many new workers are added and production tasks are tight. Many workers, because of their low technical level, can not “work according to plans” and are prone to rework of their products in production. Wuhan Science and Technology Popularization Association in conjunction with Wuhan Machinery Industry Union, in March 1954 a workshop in Wuchang pilots to hold a “mechanical workers quick-look map” class, by members, Huazhong Institute of Technology Professor Zhao Xuetian served as lecture; in June Again in Wuchang vehicle manufacturing plant, Hankou Auto Parts Factory focus on promotion, the result is remarkable, the effect is good.