小学阶段的学生具有非常强的好奇心,但是他们的认知水平比较有限,理解能力还处于比较低的水平。因而,小学科学教学的主要目标就是培养学生的科学素养、创新精神和实践能力。然而,在当前的小学科学教学中,教学方法比较单一,教学模式比较陈旧,因而教学效率不高,导致学生参与科学探究活动的积极性很低,因此,在新课改的背景下,小学科学教师要积极探索新型的教学方法和教学模式,以学生的发展为目标,紧扣教学内容,促进学生的探究能力不断提高。 Primary school students have very strong curiosity, but their cognitive level is more limited, understanding is still at a relatively low level. Therefore, the primary goal of primary science teaching is to develop students’ scientific literacy, innovative spirit and practical ability. However, in the current primary science teaching, the teaching methods are relatively simple and the teaching mode is rather old, so the teaching efficiency is not high, which leads to the low enthusiasm for students to participate in scientific inquiry activities. Therefore, under the new curriculum reform, primary science teachers To actively explore new teaching methods and teaching mode, the development of students as the goal, closely linked to teaching content, and promote students’ ability to explore continuously improve.