随着以美元为中心的布雷顿森林体制的崩溃和70年代初以来的黄金非货币化实践,国际储备体系和贸易周转货币体系迅速出现了多元化的趋势。货币国际化已成为当今世界的一大潮流。 所谓货币国际化,是指某国货币越出该国范围,在世界范围内自由兑换、交易、流通,最终成为国际货币。 With the collapse of the U.S.-based Bretton Woods institutions and the practice of non-monetary gold since the early 1970s, the international reserve system and trade revolving monetary system have rapidly emerged diversified. Internationalization of currencies has become a major trend in today’s world. The so-called currency internationalization means that the currency of a certain country goes beyond the country and is freely convertible, traded and circulated throughout the world and eventually becomes an international currency.